DIY PSA MTM-212-M

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      • February 15, 2025 at 4:29 pm #56793

        Hello All,

        I have done hours of research r and d and could use your help with wiring and building the highest quality crossover,

        I have the drivers from these sperakers and the enclosure designs I need help with crossover and dialling these in

        I’m building and LCR and I would like to document it and list all of the parts and plans I don’t care about making money off it I just want to put it out there for the diy community and make it myself as an LCR Setup here is what I have

        -B&C 464 Co-ax mid and tweeter:https://www.bcspeakers.com/en/products/coaxials-hf/1-4/16/DCX464-16
        -Cast aluminum exponential horn:https://www.bcspeakers.com/en/products/horn/1-4/0/me90
        -Dual 12″ neodymium high efficiency Italian woofers:https://www.bcspeakers.com/en/products/lf-driver/12-0/8/12ndl76

        -Frequency Response = 60Hz – 18kHz

        I need help to create the crossover I have the microphone for testing I will need support building the crossover anyone have any ideas ?

        Kind regards

        Rajan ark

        +447530353414 WhatsApp

        • February 15, 2025 at 5:52 pm #56794

          Very happy to see the DCX424 getting recognition and use in HT and DIY speaker builds. It has very quickly become my favourite sounding driver choice for natural sounding vocal reproduction in a pro audio speaker range using it ive started working with alot

          Others on the forum may be able to assist quicker than me due to my irregular work schedule (live sound engineer in pro audio) but Ill be happy to take a look at this for you if no one else has before I get the time

            • February 15, 2025 at 7:55 pm #56796

              thanks man I can pay you for your time and effort that goes into it

            • February 16, 2025 at 9:45 am #56803

              @Toids_DIY_Audio is this something you can assist with ?

              • February 16, 2025 at 9:20 pm #56806

                I can get the full set of graphs from Parts Express and use FPGraphTracer to get the FRD and MA files.

                Do you have a schematic of the crossover?

                • February 16, 2025 at 10:04 pm #56807

                  hey man i dont have Do you have a schematic of the crossover,

                  Im new to crossover designs hence why I need to find a person that I can pay that will design everything for me similar to the psa crossover in the picture.

                    • February 16, 2025 at 11:46 pm #56808

                      Hey Raj, if I’m understanding you correctly, you’re looking to implement two 12NDL76 subwoofers and one DCX464 in each speaker, correct?

                      Additional questions:
                      1. What amplifier are you intending to use? (or what level of Ohms is okay & how much wattage)

                      2. You said you wanted the range to be 60-18khz. Where do you want the subwoofers to end and the tweeter/horn to start?

                      3. You may be able to save yourself some trouble with pre-assembled crossovers. https://www.parts-express.com/speaker-components/crossover-components/assembled-passive-crossovers

                      • February 16, 2025 at 11:49 pm #56809

                        edit —ignore—

                        • This reply was modified 9 months, 2 weeks ago by Big_Al.
                        • February 17, 2025 at 12:11 am #56810

                          The prebuilt B&C xover linked is for the ME464 polyurethane horn which loads the coax driver down to about 300hz

                          Raj is using the ME90 aluminium horn which only loads the driver down to around 900hz

                          • February 17, 2025 at 12:18 am #56812

                            Good catch. Thanks

                            • February 17, 2025 at 12:17 am #56811

                              The DCX464 behaves unlike any other driver ive ever come across in the mid range as its a coaxial compression driver, not compression hi with woofer mid.

                              When xover designed correctly the phase alignment and transient resposne of the entire frequency range 500hz-15khz is so closely matched between the 2 compression drivers the vocal reproduction is insanely natural sounding. xover may need more detail and care than a usual compression to woofer hi mid xover slopes

                              I wouldn’t be comfortable suggesting a non B&C prebuilt crossover be used with this driver between the hi and mid diaphragms

                              • This reply was modified 9 months, 2 weeks ago by Chedwin. Reason: typo
                            • February 17, 2025 at 12:18 am #56813

                              Hello All,

                              The FB464 will work for the horn ME464 which goes down to 300hz,

                              I would like this at 4 ohms and power wise as high as you can get tbh 600 or 700 rms high sensitivity

                              in this region would be good


                              -Sensitivity = 100dB 1W/1M
                              -Nominal Impedance = 4 Ohms
                              -Power Handling = 500 W

                                • February 17, 2025 at 12:22 am #56815

                                  The DCX464 only goes down to 8 Ohm, unless you are wanting to use two (or more) of them.

                                  • February 17, 2025 at 12:25 am #56817

                                    yea but wiring in parallel with the 2 mid range woofers would that not work ?

                                    • February 17, 2025 at 12:33 am #56818

                                      You need the two types of driver on their own circuits so that the Hz can be assigned with the crossover.

                                      Example:

                                      * Power —- Crossover >300hz —– tweeter

                                      * Power —–Crossover <300hz —–sub

                                      • February 17, 2025 at 12:36 am #56822

                                        If you use the 4ohm 12″ woofers you can get a final speaker impedance of 4ohms

                                        2x 12″ 4ohm in series is 8ohms on the lows

                                        16ohm dcx464 with diaphragms wired in parellel gives 8ohms on the hi & mid combined

                                        parallel the low driver seires with the dcx464 parallel for final 4ohm

                                        • February 17, 2025 at 12:37 am #56823

                                          I think the problem is that I don’t understand this horn. Is it one driver or two? How many voice coils are we working with here?

                                          • February 17, 2025 at 12:44 am #56826

                                            the DCX464 is dual concentric compression driver ring diaphragms sharing a housing

                                            The inner ring does >3.5khz (ish)

                                            the outer ring doesn <3.5khz (ish)

                                            the output from both compression rings combine within the housing and share a single exit to be loaded by the horn as a single cohesive output covering a very wide frequency range. It is a radical change in design philosophy from standard compression driver over mid woofer concepts

                                            once you have the xover between the 2 compression rings for the horn being used sorted out you would consider the dcx464 as a single unit and work out the xover point between it and your low woofers like you would with a standard woofer with single compression driver speaker design

                                            • February 17, 2025 at 12:47 am #56827

                                              Thank you. I understand now. So in parallel you should have 4 Ohm, right?

                                              • February 17, 2025 at 12:48 am #56828

                                                depends which model you use, the dcx464 comes in 8 and 16 ohm versions

                                                • February 17, 2025 at 12:49 am #56829

                                                  True. Presuming you used 8 Ohm model.

                                                  • February 17, 2025 at 12:50 am #56830

                                                    yes 8ohm model with diaphrams in parallel is 4ohm load

                                                    • February 17, 2025 at 12:38 am #56824

                                                      thanks for working that out as I would have no idea

                                                      im working on trying to get the cut sheets for the boxes and i got stuck on the crossover etc thanks for everyone’s help this will sound beast

                                                    • February 17, 2025 at 12:34 am #56819

                                                      this is what I have come up with

                                                      <b data-start=”290″ data-end=”328″>Breakdown of the Crossover Design:

                                                      1. <strong data-start=”332″ data-end=”368″>Mid-Woofer Crossover (Top Board)

                                                        <ul data-start=”374″ data-end=”679″>

                                                      2. The <strong data-start=”380″ data-end=”399″>82 µF capacitor suggests a low-pass filter around <strong data-start=”434″ data-end=”444″>320 Hz, likely filtering out frequencies above that for the mid-woofers.
                                                      3. The <strong data-start=”520″ data-end=”550″>22 µF and 11 µF capacitors suggest a high-pass crossover at <strong data-start=”584″ data-end=”607″>1073 Hz and 1697 Hz, which would cut off lower frequencies going to the compression driver.
                                                      4. <strong data-start=”684″ data-end=”731″>Compression Driver Crossover (Bottom Board)

                                                        <ul data-start=”737″ data-end=”1045″>

                                                      5. Since compression drivers typically work in the high-frequency range, the <strong data-start=”813″ data-end=”842″>22 µF + 11 µF combination creates a high-pass filter around <strong data-start=”877″ data-end=”888″>1.7 kHz.
                                                      6. This means the compression driver is likely handling frequencies <strong data-start=”960″ data-end=”978″>above ~1.7 kHz, while the mid-woofers cover the range from <strong data-start=”1023″ data-end=”1044″>320 Hz to 1.7 kHz.

                                                      <b data-start=”1047″ data-end=”1079″>Summary of Crossover Points:

                                                      <ul data-start=”1080″ data-end=”1217″>

                                                    • <strong data-start=”1082″ data-end=”1101″>Woofer Low-Pass: ~320 Hz
                                                    • <strong data-start=”1115″ data-end=”1137″>Midrange Band-Pass: ~320 Hz to ~1.7 kHz
                                                    • <strong data-start=”1163″ data-end=”1195″>Compression Driver High-Pass: ~1.7 kHz and above
                                                    • This setup is common in <strong data-start=”1243″ data-end=”1290″>MTM (mid-woofer-tweeter-mid-woofer) designs, ensuring a smooth transition between the drivers. Do you have the speaker model or any driver specs? That could help fine-tune the calculations!

                                                    • February 17, 2025 at 12:35 am #56820

                                                      edit ignor

                                                      • This reply was modified 9 months, 2 weeks ago by raj.
                                                    • February 17, 2025 at 2:41 am #56831

                                                      Raj, I’ve been trying to plot a crossover for just the subwoofers. No matter what I do, they consistently lose 10 dB going from 100Hz to 60Hz. Very very annoying. Anybody else is welcome to give it a go, but I can’t get them to behave. I’d probably go for a different set of woofers myself.

                                                      • February 17, 2025 at 3:55 am #56833

                                                        —realized I used the wrong settings. Please ignore this crossover.

                                                        • February 17, 2025 at 5:45 pm #56843

                                                          Rough coffee break ‘napkin math’ crossover result

                                                          I will not be sharing component details publically on the thread at this time

                                                            • February 17, 2025 at 5:47 pm #56844

                                                              drivers wired to present 5.33 ohms to amplifier

                                                            • February 17, 2025 at 6:37 pm #56845

                                                              Hmmm no way to get it to 4 ohms but thank you brother can you design the crossover or build it and I will pay you for your time you spend can you WhatsApp me

                                                                • February 17, 2025 at 7:34 pm #56848

                                                                  The impedance changes wildy across the frequency range dependant on driver behaviour and corssover design, the total speaker rating just gives an indication of the nominal or average imdenace overall

                                                                  I found a forum post from the PSA designer saying the final measured impenace of theirs was around 4 – 5 ohms. Spec sheet saying 4 is just rounding to a nice number following the standard categories of 2,4,8 or 16 consumers are expecting to see

                                                                • February 17, 2025 at 7:20 pm #56847

                                                                  @Chedwin I daresay that’s better than mine…

                                                                  • February 17, 2025 at 7:39 pm #56849

                                                                    Ahh okay so do I use a 4 or 6 ohm setting for these then ?

                                                                    Thank you for looking

                                                                    What is the best diy monitor speaker you guys have seen I want to build something as good as the jtr 212 the

                                                                      • February 18, 2025 at 11:48 pm #56881

                                                                        youd use 4 ohm

                                                                        speaker impedance matched or higher than amps impdenance config is safer than the other way round

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